What is Fainting?

At the end of this unit, you should be able to:

  1. Explain what fainting is
  2. List possible causes of fainting
  3. Recognise signs and symptoms of fainting, and be able to tell the difference between shock and fainting
  4. Demonstrate appropriate treatment for fainting
  5. Demonstrate an appropriate attitude towards the casualty (eg. reassuring, caring, firm)

What is a fainting?

Fainting is when someone becomes unconscious for a short period of time. Fainting happens because for a short time the brain does not get enough oxygen. Someone who has fainted usually recovers very quickly.

What can cause fainting?

Fainting may result from:

  1. standing or sitting around for a long time, especially in a hot place
  2. a sudden shock
  3. pain
  4. exhaustion (being very, very tired)
  5. lack of food
  6. emotional stress (being very upset).
  7. Fainting may also happen in the early months of
    pregnancy.